Is height playing a role in Premiership salaries?
Yesterday an official Premiership Ltd salary report revealed the average pay by position in rugby union and while some of the positions were hardly surprising, others were more puzzling at first glance.
It’s a fascinating snapchat and while almost nobody would have been surprised that flyhalf topped the earnings list on an average of £175,679 per annum, the players at the bottom of the list won’t have surprised certain economists, behavioural psychologists, and anthroplogists familiar with the dimensions of rugby union players.
The bottom dwellers? Scrumhalf and hooker with with £117,912 and £113,115 on average.
Some stats from the @premrugby salary cap report on average wages by position. Good to know 10’s are still the highest paid players! Who’d be a hooker?! pic.twitter.com/0LAppvvwQF
— Andy Goode (@AndyGoode10) June 16, 2022
But what gives? Could it be that in rugby – as in life – that shorter people get paid less across a population?
Bear with us a moment.
Decades old research that has been frequently replicated and that broadly accepted shows that the taller a person is, regardless of gender, the more they’re likely to be paid in relation to their peers.
According to a 2009 paper titled “Stature and status: Height, ability, and labor market outcomes” by Anne Case and Christina Paxson:
“For both men and women, the relationship is striking: a one-inch increase in height is associated on average with a 1.4 percent to 2.9 percent increase in weekly earnings, and a 1.0 percent to 2.3 percent increase in average hourly earnings.”
What’s more, the pay disparity plays out in first world countries every bit as much as in third world countries, where physical labour is more common and where height might still be seen an advantageous in the workforce.
An earlier American study in 2004 found that each inch above average may be worth $789 more per year for an employee, according to the Journal of Applied Psychology
Could this well described phenomena be playing out in rugby union too? Hooker and scrumhalf are argulably two of the sport’s three most specialist positions. It’s why most Test teams will take three hookers and three scrumhalves to next year’s Rugby World Cup in France.
Both positions tend to favour players of a shorter stature, relative to the average rugby player. In the case of hookers, height in the position is arguably more of a throwback to the days when the No.2 was expected to actually hook the ball.
In 2020 the average of height of Gallagher Premiership hooker was 1.82m (1.83m in the Pro14 and 1.81m in the Top 14).
Nines are shorter again. Premiership halfbacks were an average height of 1.76m (5ft 9ins) in 2020.
Of course there are outliers in both positions in the sport. Springing to mind are Munster nine Conor Murray and Bulls’ veteran hooker Bismarck du Plessis; both 6’2. The pair are the exception rather than the rule, as the average suggest.
If this theory holds any water, it’s perhaps not suprising that locks are the best paid forwards; standing at an average height of 1.98m (6ft 6inches) and earning an average income of £158,617. The second best paid fowards are also the second tallest, with back rows averaging £144,437.
There’s also broader pressure at play with second row marketplace. Whereas the UK population doesn’t lack for six foot tall males, the 1.98m ones are bit harder to come by. Depending on what measurement you use, as few as 1 in 335 males in the UK are 6ft 6inches or taller. By 6ft 8inches, that comes down to fewer than 1 in 3000. Simply put: there’s less of a supply of tall humans for professional rugby union to utilise, possibly putting a rugby specific premium on the position.
With the backs, were height is more homogenous, there’s less disparity, with the exception of wingers. Arguably rugby’s least specialist back position earns just £5,000 more per season than it’s most specialist.
An exception of course exists for flyhalfs – rugby union’s quarterbacks. Although they averaged just 6ft in 2020, they often demand the most money as the most skilled and most high pressure position in the game.
Of course it’s there are multiple or factors effecting salaries in rugby. One marquee player on £900,000 per season could be the difference between one position and another on any given season. It would – of course – be overly reductive to suggest that height is the most important factor at play in rugby players salaries. Yet for all that, it’s hard not to think that such a ubiquitous human phenemona, a throw back to more primiative times perhaps, doesn’t hold some sway.
Comments on RugbyPass
SBW is fast becoming a laughing stock, his misplaced comments & lack of insight Is actually pretty sad.
4 Go to commentsJust well you guys are couch 🛋 potatoes selector's, picking a team of greenhorns to play England! “What are you people smoking?” The halfbacks will be Christie, Fakatava, Perenara Props; Newell, Bower, Lomax, Tunga'fasi, Hookers; Asosa Amua when fit, Taylor, Samisoni,
11 Go to commentsQuite frankly, all this is a bit pathetic. The first time Wales get the Wooden Spoon in 21 years and everyone is on the bandwagon for a ‘play-off’ game. Wales have no obligation to Georgia and no obligation to the rest of the Six Nations to play such a game. If they want Georgia in so badly then they need to include South Africa into a Northern Hemisphere competition with 2 leagues of 4 teams with the top 2 competing for the Championship. Sadly, this will end Triple Crowns and Grand Slams forever. Is this really what you want?
4 Go to commentsI think Finau to start Blackadder to come on. Poss Prokter instead of Ioane, haven't seen much from Reiko so far this year.
11 Go to commentsJoe will have had a good chat with Dave Rennie, a smart move to begin with while it’s doubtful Fast Eddie will be consulted? Plenty of Aus players hitting top form so they should go OK.
3 Go to commentsMmm. Not sure I like this article or see it as necessary.
4 Go to commentsBlackadder but no Finau! 😀 It’s Razor so you are probably right, plus Taylor at 2…
11 Go to commentsThe strongest possible AB side would actually include Aaron Smith, Bodie Retallick, Sam Whitelock, Leicester Fainga'anuku, Shannon Frizzel.. don’t get me started on the rest of the injury hit brigade that got flung on the heap so left. Many a whole not getting filled as of yet.
11 Go to commentsI don’t think anyone knows what Schmidt will do, one thing is certain it ain’t gonna be all the picks we on the keyboard will think. My impression of him is that he will be looking at who can step up and what is the best combination. He will ignore individuals as he looks for guys who can build a powerful team and not just guys who can make a flashy run or ignore the winger as they want to score themselves.
3 Go to commentsSome dumb selections there. Not Porecki Not Donaldson Not Gordon Not Lonegran - both Not Nic White - Fines instead Not Liam Wright Not Paisami Definitely not Vunivalu Other than that not bad.
3 Go to commentsI've never been convinced that Patty T is a test match all black. Otherwise I probably agree it's the best side available to beat the poms. Caveat that Codie Taylor is yet to be seen and could very likely warrant selection by June. I hope that Razor brings the young loosies, half backs and locks into the training squad and develops/ selects the best
11 Go to commentsYou doing the same thing I disliked about the example of Samisoni Taukei'aho, Nick. He’s great the way he is, you’re trying to do what modern-day coaches frustrate me doing, turning everyone into the perfect athlete. Next thing you’ll be telling me you’ll bench him until he’s hit that arbitrary marker, and can’t overtake the current guy who’s doing all his workons. He’s a young Kieran Read, through and through, plays wide and has threat, mainly (and evident in your clips) through his two hand carry and speed. Just let him work on that, or whatever he wants, and determine his own future. Play God and you risk the players going sideways, like Read did, instead of being a Toutai Kefu. I mean I was in the same camp for a while, wanting our tight five to have the size, and carry ability, as the teams they were getting beat by. Now I’m starting to believe those teams just have better skilled and practiced individuals, bigger by upwards of 5kg sometimes, sure, but more influentially they have those intrinsic skills of trust and awareness. Basically our guys just didn’t know wtf they were doing. Don’t think I’m trying to prove a point here but hasn’t Caleb Clarke been in much better form this year, or does he just ‘look’ better now that he’s not always trying to use his size?
44 Go to commentsThe pack lacks a little in height for the line out and I wouldn’t be completely convinced by some of the combinations till we see it in action.
11 Go to commentsThe side is good but lacks experience. International playing bona fides udually trumps super rugby form for good reason. And incumbents are usually stuck with. Codie Taylor should start or come off the bench. B Barrett will start at fullback. Blackadder has not earned the position, Finau has. TJs experience and competitiveness earns him a starting role, Christie or Ratima off the bench
11 Go to commentsPretty good side. Scott Barrett should be the captain. Ethan Blackadder a great choice at blindside. He is going to go from strength to strength having made a couple of starts for the Crusaders. Scott Robertson rates him highly. Perenara could start a no 9.
11 Go to commentsI question and with respect. Was enough done over the last few years to bring through new blood knowing the Whitelocks and co couldn’t last forever. There should have been more done to future proof the team. New squad new coach, he and they weren’t set up well. IMO
6 Go to commentsJacobsen will definitely be in the 23
11 Go to commentsLots of discussion points, Ben, but two glaring follies IMO: 1. Blackadder at 6. Has done nothing so far this season to justify his selection. Did you see him going backwards in contact at the weekend? Simply has not got the physical presence at 6: we need a Scott Barrett or a Finau (or wildcard Ah Kuoi), beasts who are big enough to play lock, like Frizzell. If Barret played at 6, Paddy could be joined at lock by Vai’i or one of the young giants we need to promote, like Darry or Lord (if he ever gets on the field). Blackadder best left to join the queue for 7. 2. Not even a mention for Christie? Ratima gets caught at crucial times at the back of the ruck when he hesitates on the pass. The only way he starts would be if Christie and TJ are injured.
11 Go to commentsWhat a dagg in more ways than one
6 Go to commentsRegroup come back next year but sack some of the coaching team and don't be like the ABs last minute sacking. If Crusaders don't do well ABs don't do well.
5 Go to comments