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Battle of the breakdown to determine Wallabies’ grand slam future

Harry Wilson of Australia sings their national anthem with teammates prior to the Autumn Nations Series 2025 match between England and Australia at Allianz Stadium on November 09, 2024 in London, England. (Photo by Dan Mullan - RFU/The RFU Collection via Getty Images)

The Wallabies’ grand slam dream is alive but there are some shortcomings that could derail the hopes of the Australians.

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A scoreline of 42-37 shows two things, the Wallabies scored lots of points, and they conceded almost as many.

Overall, it was a loose and entertaining game with lots of end-to-end action but shipping that many points is a sure way to lose matches.

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If we put aside the anomaly of the Los Pumas second test against the Wallabies, where the scoreline was 67-27, the Wallabies have conceded an average of 28.4 points per game in 2024.

Compare this with the average points per game they’ve scored, which is 23.1 points per game, ignoring the outlier against England, what changes must occur becomes obvious.

The Wallabies must keep their opposition under 23 points or their chance of winning drops dramatically.

Both their defence and attack have been critiqued on several occasions, but with the latest performance and some new personnel, along with increased cohesion, it looks as though the attack is on the up.

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Conversely, the defence did not look as flash, tackling at 84.4 per cent and shipping 37 points.

Although this sounds bleak, there were notable aspects in the Wallabies’ defence against England.

The line speed of their defence has finally increased, particularly for those closer to the ruck.

Head-to-Head

Last 5 Meetings

Wins
1
Draws
0
Wins
4
Average Points scored
28
32
First try wins
80%
Home team wins
60%

Those players can be seen to make a greater effort for their first three steps to be quick and aggressive off the line.

This made for dominant tackles, denying England repeated gain line metres, and subsequently slowed down their ruck speed.

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Coach Joe Schmidt and defence coach Laurie Fisher are both implementing a connected line speed defence.

This defensive system relies on players working to stay connected, where inside players are higher than their outside man and are pushing teams away from the previous ruck.

The coaches also demand players to chop tackle – tackling people from the hips or below – to bring opposition players to ground as quickly as possible.

This defensive system is built on ‘line integrity’, meaning that tackles shouldn’t be missed and few linebreaks should be conceded, and as a result the system has few fail-safes should one occur.

This is in stark contrast with the rush defence systems run by England, South Africa, Wales, Argentina and Ireland most prominently.

The rush defence system prioritises pressure on the player with the ball as opposed to the ‘integrity’ of the defensive line, subsequently meaning less emphasis on first-time tackle completion.

To put it in context across the weekend’s games: Wales, Ireland, Argentina, South Africa, all tackled at 84 per cent or below, the last two teams mentioned won comprehensively.

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The teams who run these systems do vary in their application of ball-and-all tackles and lower techniques.

These differences are material to understanding where the Wallabies are going wrong.

Firstly, the Wallabies should be tackling north of 85 per cent in every game, up towards 90 per cent.

The All Blacks also run a connected line speed defence, and they tackled at 88 per cent against Ireland at the weekend, conceding only 13-points.

The key difference between the Wallabies and All Blacks’ defensive success, stems from the defensive breakdown.

Simply put, the All Blacks at any given time have four or more genuine jackal threats on the field.

Starting up front, whoever’s playing hooker, Scott Barrett, Wallace Sititi, Sam Cane, and Ardie Savea, halfbacks TJ Perenara and Cortez Ratima have been pests at the breakdown as well.

This is a deliberate tactic by Scott Roberston and forward’s coach Jason Ryan as the All Blacks want to attack off turnover ball, the collateral damage with this tactic is breakdown penalties.

Conversely, the Wallabies only have one pilfer threat: Fraser McReight.

The Wallabies are not slowing down the ruck enough to allow their defence to get set and as a result they are tackling at a lower percentage.

The defence can’t be connected if it isn’t aligned, and it can’t be aligned when they are offside because the next phase is already in play.

ENGvAUS defence

In these phases England set eight rucks in 58 seconds and make a total of 12 metres but only make 9 metres net gain.

A few moments after the clip ends England knock on the ball, showing a good defensive set from the Wallabies, with England having nothing to show for their multi-phase attack.

In the first phase, Nick Frost and Harry Wilson aggressively come off the line and hit Will Stuart.

They make contact around 2-metres behind the gainline but they fail to chop him and so despite the increased line speed Stuart makes 1-metre over the gainline with an extra role on the floor denying a pilfer for McReight.

At the subsequent two rucks Taniela Tupou and Angus Bell both make unsuccessful pilfer attempts.

In the sixth phase, Jeremy Williams has a go but is also unsuccessful, McReight has his second dig in the phase count during the eighth phase but is cleaned out.

That is five attempts from four players, so it is an element of the game they are wanting to attack but truthfully, none of their endeavours appears to actually slow down England’s ruck speed.

It’s a slow build for Shmidt, his assistants, and his players, but there is great growth happening at the attacking breakdown, in ball handling, and the belief within the team.

However, the reality is, England are not the biggest attacking threat Australia will face on this tour, both Scotland and Ireland are elite attacking sides, with brute strength, dynamic phase attack, and tricky strike plays.

If the Wallabies are to keep sides below the threshold of 23-points, then they have two choices.

First option is to pick more players who have jackaling in their toolkit already, within the current squad there’s players like Brandon Paenga-Amosa, Carlo Tizzano, and Will Skelton.

The second option is to put a greater emphasis on this in training, so the playing cohort gets more practice, and task them with honing this skill during the next three matches as well as during their 2025 Super Rugby Pacific season.

Incorporating such a demand into the players’ games during a grand slam tour, against some of the best sides in the world, is not ideal timing but it may be a vital piece to the puzzle.

If successfully learned, it would’ve been a situation of high risk, high reward, come the British and Irish Lions tour in less than 9 months’ time.

It would also mean a learning curve with a multitude of penalties, a consequence a previously ill-disciplined side like the Wallabies cannot really afford at this stage.

Schmidt is caught between a rock and a hard place; time is against him as he rushes to get this team ready and playing to their potential.

For now, selecting those players in the squad with jackaling already in their repertoire is the best option for Schmidt.

Choosing to start BPA and Skelton or bringing them on earlier could prove dividends as are genuine breakdown threats.

This is because big ball carriers are vital for the Wallabies, if they would run a 6-2 split bench then there may be room to see a Tizzano-McReight axis in the later stages of the game.

The Wallabies are in Cardiff to play Warren Gatland’s Wales, a side that is desperate to avoid another loss, and that makes them a dangerous prospect for a Wallabies side high off a win.

The Wallabies must assert themselves at the breakdown against Wales if they hope to keep Wales to a low score and continue to build on their collective game.

The Wallabies have proved they have enough points in them to win this, as long as their defence can improve.

Louis Rees-Zammit joins Jim Hamilton for the latest episode of Walk the Talk to discuss his move to the NFL. Watch now on RugbyPass TV

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Comments

6 Comments
N
NH 25 days ago

Nice one John. I agree that defence (along with backfield kick receipt/positioning) remains their biggest issue, but that I did see some small improvements in it despite the scoreline like the additional jackal attempts from guys like tupou and the better linespeed in tight. But, I still see two issues - 1) yes they are jackaling, but as you point out they aren't slowing the ball down. I think some dark arts around committing an extra tackler, choke tackles, or a slower roll away etc could help at times as at the moment its too easy for oppo teams to get quick ball (they miss L wright). Do you have average ruck speed? I feel like teams are pretty happy these days to cop a tackle behind the ad line if they still get quick ball... and 2) I still think the defence wide of the 3-4th forward man out looks leaky and disconnected and if sua'ali'i is going to stay at 13 I think we could see some real pressure through that channel from other teams. The wallabies discipline has improved and so they are giving away less 3 pt opportunities and kicks into their 22 via penalty. Now, they need to be able to force teams to turnover the ball and hold them out. They scramble quite well once a break is made, but they seem to need the break to happen first... Hunter, marika and daugunu were other handy players to put ruck pressure on. Under rennie, they used to counter ruck quite effectively to put pressure on at the b/down as well.

J
John 24 days ago

Thanks NH!


In regard to ruck speed, I don't have figures but I would say teams are averaging sub 3 second rucks against us for most of the first half.


And about the defence at the 3-4th defender, I would hazard a guess that Tupou is standing in that slot very often,hence the breaches, expect far less this weekend as he is not in the side.

M
Marc Jones 26 days ago

The win against England was a huge result. Almost nobody gave them a shot at being within 15 points of England let alone beating them. They are by no means a complete team but they showed that they can win against a top team. This win should be viewed as a step in the right direction. They’ve made some progress. The positives are that they showed they can score points and make it count under pressure in the dying seconds… their defence has room for improvement… a lot of improvement can be made in other areas too. But that’s a good thing because it means that they have something to work with now… they will probably beat Wales, I’m not convinced they will beat Ireland or Scotland. 2 out of 4 will be a good start, anything more than that will be an excellent end of year tour…

J
John 24 days ago

Aboslutley, a great base to build off! Just beig cautious about the worrying aspects of their game which is still not quite at the level it needs to be.

C
CC 26 days ago

Good analysis.

What is your take on the short kicking game used by Smith to generate 3 (?) tries for England. Does this suggest that the connected line speed system has a fatal flaw in the use of the back three to cover these shorter kicks ?

J
John 24 days ago

Thannks CC, I'd argue that Smith's speed plus Sleightholme's speed, plus Smith's perfectly weighted kicks made for just an awesome attack.


I think our backfield positioning needs to improve a little overall but these were anomolies.

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J
JW 24 minutes ago
'Razor's conservatism is in danger of halting New Zealand's progress'

Razor is compensating, and not just for the Foster era.


Thanks again for doing the ground work on some revealing data Nick.


This article misses some key points points that are essential to this debate though;


Razor is under far more pressure than Rassie to win

Rassie is a bolder selector than Razor, and far more likely to embrace risk under pressure than his counterpart from New Zealand.

It doesn't realise the difficulties of a country like South Africa, with no rugby season to speak of at the moment, to get full use out of overseas internationals

Neither world player of the year Pieter-Steph du Toit nor all-world second row Eben Etzebeth were automatic selections despite the undue influence they exert on games in which they play.

The last is that one coach is 7 years into his era, where the other is in his first, and is starting with a far worse blank slate than where upon South Africa's canvas could be layered onto after 2017.

The spread at the bottom end is nothing short of spectacular. Seventeen more South Africans than New Zealanders started between one and five games in 2024.

That said, I think the balance needs to be at least somewhere in the middle. I don't know how much that is going to be down to Razor's courage, and New Zealands appetite however.


Sadly I think it is going to continue and the problem is going to be masked by much better results next year, even forgotten with an undefeated season. Because even this article appears to misconstruing the..

known quantities

as being TJP and Sam Cane. In the context of what would need to change for the numbers above to be similar, it's players like Jordie Barrett, Beauden Barrett, Rieko Ioane, Sevu Reece, Ethan Blackadder, Codie Taylor, where the reality needs to be meet face on.


On Jordie Barrett at Lienster, I really hope he can be taught how to tackle with a hard shoulder like Henshaw and Ringrose have. You can see in these highlights he doesn't have the physical presence of those two, or even the ones behind him in NZ like ALB and AJ Lam. I can't really seem him making leaps in other facets if he's already making headlines now.

6 Go to comments
J
JW 1 hour ago
The All Blacks don't need overseas-based players

I'm not sure you realise how extreme it is, previously over half of SR players ended up overseas. These days just over half finish their career at home (some of those might carry on in lower leagues around the world).


1. Look at a player like Mo'unga who took time to become comfortable at his max level, thrust a player like that in well above his level, something Farrell is possibly doing now with Pendergrast, and you fail to maximise your player base as a whole. I don't think you realise the balance in NZ, without controlling who can leave there is indeed right now an immediate risk from any further pressure on the balance. We are not as flush as a country like South Africa I can't imagine (look at senior mens numbers).


2. Your idea excludes foreign fans, not the current status, their global 1.8mil base (find a recent article about it) will dwindle. Our clubs don't compete against each other, it's a central model were all players have a flat max 200k contribution. NZR decides who is worth keeping for the ABs in a very delicate balance of who to let go and who not. Might explain why our Wellington game wasn't a sellout.


3. Players aren't going to play for their country for nothing while other players are getting a million dollars. How much does SARU pay or reimburse their players?


4. I don't believe that at all. Everything so far has pointed to becoming an AB as the 'profile' winner. Comms love telling their fans some 'lucky' 1 cap guy is an "All Black" and the audience goes woooh!

The reality is much more likely to be more underwhelming

But the repercussions are end game, so why is it worth the risk?

Hardly be poaching uni or school boys.

This comment is so out of touch with rugby in NZ.

European comps aren't exactly known for poaching unproven talent ie SR or up not down to NPC.

So, so out of touch. Never heard of Jamison Gibson-Park, or Bundee Aki, or Chandler Cunningham-South, what about Uino Atonio? Numerous kiwi kids, like Warner Dearns, are playing in Japan having left after some stardom in school rugby here. Over a third of the NRL (so basically a third of the URC) are Kiwis who likely been scouted playing rugby at school. France have recently started in that path with Patrick Tuifua, and you hear loosely about good kids taking up offers to go overseas for basic things like school/uni (avg age 20+), similar to what attracts island kids to NZ.


But that's getting off track, it's too far in the future for you to conceptualize in this discussion. Where here because you think you know what it's like to need to select overseas based players, because of similarities like NZ and SA both having systems that funnel players into as few teams as possible in order to make them close to international quality, while also having a semi pro domestic league that produces an abundance of that talent, all the while facing similar financial predicaments. I'm not using extremes like some do, to scare monger away from making any changes. I am highlighting where the advantages don't cross over to the NZ game like the do for South Africa.


So while you are right in a lot of respects, some things that the can be taken for granted, is that if not more players leave, higher calibre players definitely will, and that is going to weaken the domestic competitions global reach, which will make it much hard to keep up or overtake the rest of the world. To put it simply, the domestic game is the future. International rugby is maxed out already, and the game here somehow needs to double it's revenue.


This is what you need to align your pitch with. Not being able to select players from overseas, because there are only ever one or two of those players. Sometimes even no one who'd be playing overseas and good enough for the ABs. You might be envisioning the effects of extremes, because it's hard to know just how things change slightly, but you know it's not going to be good.

94 Go to comments
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