Analysis: Restart as you mean to go on - how kick-off strategies can create game-changing momentum
They say that you always remember your favourite teacher, and it’s true. My favourite teacher was Mr. Yates, an English teacher at my Primary school.
A kindly and sympathetic man, I learned to remain awake in his classes and listen attentively for the droplets of wisdom. One of the phrases that cut the deepest groove was: “Start as you mean to go on”.
While Mr. Yates initially intended this advice to relate to the construction of the essays and stories he asked us to write, I soon learned that “the theory of good beginnings” had a much wider value.
Playing sport at school, I found myself gravitating to positions where I could influence proceedings from the beginning – as an opening batsman in cricket, and as a goalkeeper in soccer. My energy level was noticeably different when I felt that what I did mattered from the very start, and the results were very much better.
In rugby, there is special energy attached to situations where the game is either being started, or restarted.
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Why? Firstly, because the majority of restarts occur after you have scored points yourself – via a try, or a penalty or drop goal. Soccer studies have shown that there can be a 13 per cent higher probability of the team that just conceded a goal getting on to the scoresheet shortly afterward, compared to the side who just scored.
This stat can be explained by the momentary mental relaxation that tends to occur after a team scores a goal. You have “done it”, you’ve achieved your aim, and for short period there is the sense of involuntary, temporary withdrawal from the fight.
This withdrawal period represents an ideal chance for your opponent to strike back. Multiply the incidence of goals in soccer by the much higher number of scoring opportunities available in rugby and this kind of statistic becomes significant.
The second reason for the importance of restarts is that they are in essence gilt-edged turnover attack opportunities. Attacks from a change of possession tend to be more successful because the defence is disorganized by the unexpected loss of the ball.
If you can put up a high, contestable kick from a kick-off, you can potentially win the ball back in the opponent’s half of the field, typically on or near the 22-metre line. Then you have earned yourself two or three phases of “free” attack against a defence still looking to rediscover its shape.
Only a few years ago in the UK, restarts were automatically kicked long, then cleared into touch by the receiving team. The game only started from the ensuing lineout!
For the top teams, it is all very different now. Much more attention is being paid to new beginnings and the value of thinking through restarts fully.
There was no more lucid example of this awareness than in the recent English Gallagher Premiership final between Saracens and Exeter Chiefs. The game started as it meant to go on, right from the opening whistle:
Exeter kick-off but instead of just kicking the ball away and awaiting the return, they identified a potential weakness in the Saracens receiving formation.
The red area illustrates a definite gap of about 15 metres between the line of Saracens forwards and the backs patrolling inside the 22-metre zone. Exeter’s idea is to kick into this no man’s land and create uncertainty in the receiving corps – should George Kruis and his lifter retreat in order to take the ball, or the back behind him (No13 Alex Lozowski) advance under it?
In the end, the decision is never fully made. The ball is too long for Kruis to collect comfortably, and Lozowski is not in a position to clear up the loose ball. The Chiefs wing, Alex Cuthbert, picks up the turnover and is finally brought down only a few metres from the Saracens line.
It only took another two phases and 18 seconds for Exeter scrum-half Nic White to snipe away from the side of a ruck and score a try.
Saracens’ response was not to kick off for safety and look to settle the game down into equilibrium, but instead to strike back immediately in that short window of relaxation after a score.
This is the same restart theory as the Chiefs, but with a slightly different emphasis. The kick-off is shorter than in the first example, but the idea is still to infiltrate the areas between the first line of forwards and the second line of backs.
Maro Itoje has inserted himself in the space between the Chiefs’ forward-receiving pod and the first back moving forward on to the ball (Jack Nowell in the blue headgear). Itoje’s presence blocks out Nowell completely and ensures that any scraps of loose possession will be hoovered up by the Saracens support.
Only two phases later, Saracens were able to exploit the disorganised state of the defence to create a line break.
After a quick ruck ball, the Exeter defence had no time to rush upfield but must move sideways across towards touch. Saracens’ two play-makers in the backs (Owen Farrell and Alex Goode) linked up to run at the space outside Exeter’s slowest back-row forward (Dave Ewers) to confirm the break.
Saracens occupied this field position for long enough to make a score from a close-range lineout on the fourth-minute mark. It is a good moment to reassess what they achieved by using a contestable restart:
- They drew a penalty immediately (no release by Chiefs at the first ruck);
- They attracted a yellow card on Exeter’s Henry Slade for the illegal knockdown of a potential scoring pass;
- They enjoyed one minute 45 seconds of possession inside the Exeter red zone, finished off by a converted try worth seven points;
- They reversed the momentum generated by the opening try without delay.
It is a pretty good return for one kick-off and under two minutes of ball retention!
Exeter’s reply 10 minutes later was also built off the back of a kick-off reclaim.
It is the same theme we have seen before but on this occasion, the kick-off goes to the left rather than the right. The restart is in the “joint” between Itoje and the unfortunate Lozowski, with Itoje knocking the ball straight into the hands of Exeter back row Matt Kvesic.
Kvesic has advanced beyond the kick (just like Itoje himself in the previous instance) in order to pick up the crumbs that fall from the table.
Exeter held on to this position deep inside the Saracens red zone for a massive four and a half minutes before they scored a try to get their noses ahead for the second time in the match. But the momentum change began with “restarting as they meant to go on”.
In the context of the importance of kick-offs to the result of the game as a whole, it was entirely appropriate that the most critical momentum swing of all also coincided with a reclaimed restart.
Compared to the Saracens formation on previous kick-offs, the Exeter forward-receiving line is set far deeper towards their own 22 and this opens up the zone near the 40-metre line to attack.
Farrell’s kick is perfectly placed for right wing Liam Williams to knock the ball back. Ten seconds later, Saracens created a break in the Exeter defence by once again linking their two best distributors of the ball (Farrell and Goode) together at first and second receiver.
On this occasion, Cuthbert has moved up too far and Goode finds the space outside him with an excellent floated pass to Sean Maitland on the left. A few moments later Farrell cross-kicked back to the right touchline for Williams to win an aerial contest for the second time in the movement and score the try.
Saracens were 27-16 down at the time and the score was crucial in bringing them back into the game. They never looked back, outscoring the Chiefs 21 points to seven in the final quarter to bring an epic contest to a successful close.
The Greek philosopher Plato once said: “The beginning is the most important part of the work. ” His principle certainly applies concretely to the game of rugby as it is played today.
As the Premiership final between Exeter and Saracens amply demonstrated, aggressive “beginnings” (in the form of restarts from halfway) were central to the bewildering changes of momentum throughout the match. Four of the tries derived from kick-offs either directly or from field position established by a winning reclaim.
Both sides made the effort to assess where the spaces in the defensive formation were likely to occur and exploited them with accurate kicks and chasers ahead of the point of receipt.
Kick-offs often catch the opponent at his weakest, when he has temporarily relaxed his vigilance after scoring. They can give you the finest kind of turnover ball against a defence trying to find its shape and reorganize deep in its own red zone.
The probability is that if you can occupy this position for long enough, you will not only accrue seven pointers but attract penalties and yellow cards from an opponent desperate to protect his goal line.
The days of simply “kicking and clapping” and waiting for the first lineout to launch an attack are long gone. Now you can attack right from the opening whistle and repeat the formula with every new beginning from halfway. My old English teacher was right after all: start and restart as you mean to go on and do it throughout the game.
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Comments on RugbyPass
You probably read that parling is going to coach the wallaby lineout but if not before now you have.
12 Go to commentsIf someone like Leo Cullen was in O’Gara’s place I don’t hear Boo-ing. It’s not just that La Rochelle has hurt Leinster and O’Gara is their Irish boss. It’s the needle that he brings and the pantomime activity before the game around pretending that Munster were supporting LaRochelle just because O’Gara is from Cork. That’s dividing Irish provinces just to get an advantage for his French Team. He can F*ck right off with that. BOOOOO! (but not while someone is lying injured)
1 Go to commentsDid the highlanders party too hard before the game? They were the pits.
1 Go to commentsWhat a player! Not long until he’s in the England side, surely?
1 Go to commentsHe seems to have the same aura as Marcus Smith - by which I mean he’s consistently judged as if he’s several years younger than he actually is. Mngomezulu has played 24 times for the Stormers. When Pollard was his age he had played 24 times for South Africa! He has more time to develop, but he has also had time to do some developing already, and he hasn’t demonstrated nearly as much talent in that time as one would expect. If he is a generational talent, then it must be a pretty poor generation.
4 Go to commentsThe greatest Springbok coach of all time is entirely on the money. Rassie and Jacques have given the south african public a great few years, but the success of the springbok selection policy will need to be judged in light of what comes next. The poor condition that the provincial system is currently in doesn’t bode well for the next few years of international rugby, and the insane 2026 schedule that the Boks have lined up could also really harm both provincial and international consistency.
16 Go to commentsJake White is a brilliant coach and a master in the press. This is another masterclass in media relations and PR but its also a very narrow view with arguments that dont always hold water. White wants his team to win, he wants the best players in SA and wants his team competitive. You however have to face up to the reality of a poor exchange rate and big clubs with big budgets. SA Rugby cant compete and unless it can find more money SA players will keep leaving regardless of Springbok eligibility and this happened in 2015 - 2017. Also rugby is not cricket. Cricket has 3 formats and T20 cricket is where the money is at. When it comes to club vs country the IPL is king but that wont happen because the international calendar does not clash with the club calendar in rugby. So the argument about rugby going down the same path as cricket is really a non-starter
16 Go to commentsNZ rugby seem not to have learnt anything from professional rugby. Super rugby was dying and SA left before they died with the competition. SA rugby did a u turn on their approach to international players playing overseas and such players are now selected for Bok teams. As much as each country would love to retain their players playing in local competitions, this is the way the world is evolving my friends. Move with it or stay 20 years behind the times. One more thing. NZ rugby hierarchy think they are the big cheese. Take a more humble approach guys. You do not seem to have your players best interests at heart.
3 Go to commentsBeaches? In Cardiff? Where?
1 Go to commentsHe is right , the Crusaders will be a threat. Scott Barrett, ( particularly), Fergus Burke , Codie Taylor, ( from sabbatical) etc due back soon for the Crusaders. There are others like Zach Gallagher too. People can right the Crusaders off, Top 8 , here we come !!
1 Go to commentsWe will always struggle for money to match the other sides but the least the WRU can do is invest properly in Welsh rugby. Too much has been squandered on vanity projects like the hotel and roof walk amongst others which will never see a massive return. Hanging the 4 pro sides out to dry over the last decade is now coming back to bite the WRU financially as well as on the pitch. You reap what you sow.
1 Go to commentsWhat do you get if you cross a doctor with a fish? A plastic sturgeon
14 Go to commentsWhat happened to feleti Kaitu’u? Hasnt played in a while right?
1 Go to commentsGregor I just can’t agree with you. You are trying to find something that just isn’t there. Jordie Barrett has signed until 2028. By the end of that he would have spent probably 11-12 years on Super Rugby and you say he can’t possibly have one season playing somewhere else. It is absurd. What about this scenario, the NZR play hard ball and he decides to leave and play overseas. How would that affect the competition. There seems to be an agenda by certain journalists to push certain agendas and don’t like it when it’s not to their liking. I fully support the NZR on this. Gregor needs to get a life.
3 Go to commentsHope he stays as believe he can do a great job.
1 Go to commentsMake what step up? Manie has a World Cup winner’s medal around his neck and changed the way the Springboks can play. He doesn’t have anything to prove to anyone. The win record of the Boks with him in the team is tremendous. Sacha can be wonderful and I hope he has a very succesful Bok career, but comparing him to Manie in terms of the next Bok flyhalf is very strange. Manie is the incumbent (not the next) and doing pretty incredibly.
4 Go to comments00 😍 U
1 Go to commentsSabbaticals have helped keep NZ’s very best talent in the country on long term deals - this fact has been left out of this article. Much like the articles calling to allow overseas players to be selected, yet can only name one player currently not signed to NZR who would be selected for the ABs. And in the entire history of NZ players leaving to play overseas, literally only 4 or 5 have left in their prime as current ABs. (Piatau, Evans, Hayman, Mo’unga,?) Yes Carter got an injury while playing in France 16 years ago, but he also got a tournament ending injury at the 2011 World Cup while taking mid-week practice kicks at goal. Maybe Jordie gets a season-ending injury while playing in Ireland, maybe he gets one next week against the Brumbies. NZR have many shortcomings, but keeping the very best players in the country and/or available for ABs selection is not one of them. Likewise for workload management - players missing 2 games out of 14 is hardly a big deal in the grand scheme of things. Again let’s use some facts - did it stop the Crusaders winning SR so many times consecutively when during any given week they would be missing 2 of their best players? The whole idea of the sabbatical is to reward your best players who are willing to sign very long term deals with some time to do whatever they want. They are not handed out willy-nilly, and at nowhere near the levels that would somehow devalue Super Rugby. In this particular example JB is locked in with NZR for what will probably (hopefully) be the best years of his career, hard to imagine him not sticking around for a couple more after for a Lions tour and one more world cup. He has the potential to become the most capped AB of all time. A much better outcome than him leaving NZ for a minimum of 3 years at the age of 27, unlikely to ever play for the ABs again, which would be the likely alternative.
3 Go to commentsJake White talks more sense than anything I've read in the last 5 years. Hope someone's listening.
16 Go to commentsThe Springboks tried going down the road of only picking home-based players and it was an unmitigated disaster in 2016 and 2017. Picking overseas-based players has been one of the main reason the Boks have done so well since 2018, not only because of the quality Rassie could call on, but because of the knowledge and experience those players brought into camp from England, France and Japan. With some of the big names playing abroad it also gave younger players in SA the chance to break through at franchise level. Would we have seen the emergence of a Ruan Nortje if RG and Lood were still at the Bulls? Not so sure. I understand why Jake would want to block players leaving since his job depends on good results but it’s an approach that would take Bok rugby back to the bad old days and no South African wants to see that.
16 Go to comments