Ref Watch: The verdict on the so-called 'unbelievable call'
When Paul Williams reviews his performance during South Africa’s 23-18 win over Wales he should do so with a sense of satisfaction.
Across the 80 minutes the Kiwi whistler displayed a calm, unflustered manner which alongside his clear communication really helped a tense, tightly-fought test match in which neither side was ever more than seven points ahead.
Yellow Cards
Williams used the yellow card twice in the first half, and both calls were spot on.
The Springboks escalating penalty count – in particular at the breakdown and for back-foot offside – had already earned them a warning when Ox Nche illegally blocked a Nick Tompkins kick chase and rightly went to the sin bin.
And while Wales prop Rhys Carre’s yellow card four minutes later was not on the end of a string of penalties, Williams clearly detected that the home side intended to stop South Africa’s powerful driving maul at source and by doing so illegally were acting with a degree of cynicism.
By acting so promptly Williams stopped either team developing a sense of frustration and clearly drew a line in the sand which – to their credit – neither team crossed again.
The Scrum
Incredibly only five scrums took place in the entire contest, four of which were in the second half.
Following a reset Wales won possession from their only feed while all four South African scrums led to penalty awards to the Springboks.
A clear trend was present here – with the visitors having much the stronger set-piece – but the scrums were so spaced out that Williams never got to the point where he felt a warning or card was required.
The Big Call
South Africa and Wales have a recent history of extremely tight games, and with rain pouring throughout this was always likely to be a one-score encounter.
This sharpens a referee’s focus, since it is clear that one decision could be match defining, and (almost) every official wants the better rugby team to win rather than the outcome of the match being determined by a borderline or incorrect refereeing call.
This is why getting a penalty in the dying seconds to win a match can seem harder than at other points – the man in the middle will want to be 100 per cent certain before blowing.
One try always seemed likely to win this encounter, and with Wales leading 18-15 and only 13 minutes remaining the visitors thought they had it.
However, after review by TMO Olly Hodges, Williams and his touch judges chose to strike off Makazole Mapimpi’s score and instead award the hosts a penalty for offside.
What Happened:
Cobus Reinach box kicked high from the base of a midfield ruck but the kick was shorter than intended.
It travelled around ten metres and after Wales failed to reclaim the ball in the air the Boks scooped it up and sent Mapimpi racing 35 metres to the line.
What the Slo-Mo Showed:
Mapimpi and Siya Kolisi were between Reinach and the touchline while Eben Etzebeth was infield of the scrum half. With Reinach following, those three players came from behind their no.9 to chase his kick.
Four South African forwards were left in the breakdown, perhaps two metres in front of the point at which Reinach kicked the ball and around eight metres from the Welsh player who contested the kick in the air.
Replacement hooker Malcolm Marx was the only one of these fully on his feet, and he took two or three steps forward before checking himself and retreating back towards the point where Reinach had launched his kick.
Meawhile, in an incredibly smart piece of play, realising the remaining forwards were at risk of being offside, the nearby Lukhanyo Am pulled one back by the shirt to prevent him from chasing the kick.
The other forwards were on the ground and in the process of getting back to their feet.
What law states:
Kolisi, Mapimpi and Etzebeth were all behind Reinach when he kicked and were therefore onside under the various parts of law 10 which deal with offside in front of the kicker.
The law states that when you are in front of a kick you are offside and out of the game until either your own, an opponent’s or a teammate’s actions change this situation and put you back in play.
However, for safety reasons, if you are both in front of a kick AND within a ten-metre radius of where the kick lands (or is first played in the air) you must immediately retreat backwards out of that radius.
How South Africa rated against Wales in Cardiff. #WALvRSA https://t.co/42jzquUkRh
— RugbyPass (@RugbyPass) November 7, 2021
The South African forwards on the ground and Malcolm Marx were all in this situation and therefore could not be put onside by their four teammates.
Both Am and (belatedly) Marx recognised this and attempted to get these forwards to an onside position, but there is no doubt that they were still within the ten-metre radius when the kick was contested.
How Williams and an expert pundit saw it:
The ref told his team of colleagues then the two captains: “They were inside the ten and they weren’t retiring.”
He then added: “They can’t just stay there they have to retire backwards.”
In commentary, former Springbok great Bryan Habana disagreed.
“That’s a massive moment,” he said.
“We saw on the replay that Lukhanyo Am was pulling the players back and them all retreating.
“For me that’s an unbelievable call from the referee to say the players are moving forward.
“South Africa will certainly feel hard done by here.”
The Verdict
We firstly need to remember that World Rugby has asked its test match officials to crack down on offside in front of kicks – and we saw a couple of penalties awarded for this offence early in the summer Lions series.
However, those calls were made in very different situations to this, and while Williams acted to the precise letter of the law, for me this was not the correct call.
The players who were within ten metres of where the kick landed were either on the ground or making an effort to retreat.
Crucially therefore none of them had any material impact on what happened next.
There is a clear parallel with an outside centre who is maybe 35 metres from a breakdown stepping over the offside line before the ball emerges from a ruck, realising what he has done and retreating to an onside position. This player is almost never penalised since his actions are not material.
PLAYER RATINGS: Despite a huge effort from Wales in a titanic struggle, the Springboks' power game ultimately told in Cardiff.
Here's how we rated the Welsh players, from an 8.5 to a 4 #WALvRSA #AutumnNationsSeries https://t.co/uAxMqxiULS
— RugbyPass (@RugbyPass) November 6, 2021
Had South Africa not gone on to clinch the match through a superbly constructed driving lineout try – ironically touched down by Marx – this call would have come under huge scrutiny.
Refereeing rugby is often not black and white, instead the laws provide a framework within which some interpretation is required. For example, imagine if every player who went off their feet was penalised regardless of context or impact on the game?
This is one such situation, and it would be really interesting to be part of the post-match review and hear if Williams – who looks a fine prospect for the knock-out stages of the next World Cup – would with hindsight rather have done things differently.
Comments on RugbyPass
Dagg is still trying to get enough headlines to make himself relevant enough to get a job. The Crusaders went back to square one at all levels. Shelve this season and nail the next one.
4 Go to commentsHe was in such great form. Sad for him but only a short term injury and it will be great to see him back for the finals.
1 Go to commentsAfter their 5/0 start, I had the Crusaders to finish Top 4 only…they lost the plot in Perth but will reload and back themselves vs 4th placed Rebels…
3 Go to commentsBoth nations missed a great opportunity to book a game that would have had a lot of interest from around the world. I understand these games can’t be organised in 5 minutes but they should have found a way to make it happen. I don’t think Wales are ducking anyone but it’s a bad look haha.
3 Go to commentsIt will be fascinating to see the effect that Jo Yapp has. If they can compete with Canada and give BFs a run for their money that will be progress
1 Go to commentsFollowing his dream and putting in the work. Go well young fella!
3 Go to commentsPerhaps filling Twickenham is one of Mitchell’s KPIs. I doubt whether both September matches will be at Twickenham on consecutive weekends. I would take the BF one to a large provincial stadium so as not to give them the advantage and experience of playing at Twickenham before a large crowd prior to the RWC.
3 Go to commentsvery unfortunate for Kitshoff, but big opportunity potentially for Nché to prove he is genuinely the best loosehead in the world, rather than just a specialist finisher. Presuming that if Kitshoff is out, it will also give Steenekamp a chance to come into the 23? Or are others likely to be ahead of him?
1 Go to commentsA long held question in popular culture asks if art imitates life or does the latter influence the former? Over this 6 nations I can ask the same question of the media influencing the thoughts of its audience or vice versa. Nobody wants to see cricket scores in rugby, as a spectacle it is not sustainable. With so many articles about England’s procession and lack of competition it feeds the epicaricacy of many looking for an opportunity to pounce. England are not the first team to dominate nor does it happen only in rugby, think Federer, Nadal, Red Bull or Mercedes, Manchester Utd, Australia in tests and World Cups. Instead of celebrating the achievements why find reasons to falsify it pointing towards larger playing pool, professional for a longer period or mitigate with the lack of growth in other nations. Can we not enjoy it while it is here and know that it won’t last for ever, others coveting what England have will soon take the crown, ask the aforementioned?
6 Go to commentsShame he won’t turn out for the Netherlands now they’re improving. U20s are Euro champs and in the U20 Trophy this year. The senior sides gets better every year too.
3 Go to commentsWill rugbypass tv be showing these games?
1 Go to commentsWell where do you start, the fact that England have a professional domestic league and Ireland’s is fully amatuer, that they have fully seperated professional squads at Fifteens and Sevens (7’s thinly disguised as GB), and Ireland have fully pro Sevens squad who loan some players back to the Semi-Professional Fifteens squad (moved from amateur for only a year or so) for a few games at 6N & RWC’s. The Women’s games is a shambles, and is at risk of killing itself by pushing for professionalism when the market isn’t really there to support it outside one or two countnries..
6 Go to commentsWayne Smith's input didn't have as much impact on the last final as Davison's red card for Thompson. England were 14 points up and flying when that happened.
6 Go to commentsBilly's been playing consistently well for 2 - 3 seasons now and deserves a look in at the top level. Ioane and ALB are still first choice but there needs to be injury cover and succession. His partnership with Jordie gives him first dibs you'd think. Go the Hurricanes.
3 Go to commentsIt’s not up to Wales to support Georgian Rugby. That’s up to International Rugby and Georgia. I sympathise with Georgia’s decent attempt to create this fixture. But for Wales the proposed match up is just a potential stick to beat them with and a potential big psychological blow that young Welsh team doesn’t need. (I’m Irish BTW.)
3 Go to commentsCale certainly looks great in space, but as you say, he has struggled in contact. At 23 years old, turning 24 this year, he should be close to full physical maturity and yet there exists a considerable gap in the power and physicality required for international rugby. Weight doesn’t automatically equate to power and physicality either. Can he go from a player who’s being physically dominated in Super rugby to physically dominating in international rugby in 1 or 2 years? That’s a big ask but he may end up being a late bloomer.
36 Go to commentsIf rugby wants to remain interesting in the AI era then it will need to work on changing the rules. AI will reduce the tactical advantage of smart game plans, will neutralize primary attacking weapons, and will move rugby from a being a game of inches to a game of millimetres. It will be about sheer athleticism and technique,about avoiding mistakes, and about referees. Many fans will find that boring. The answer is to add creative degrees of freedom to the game. The 50-22 is an example. But we can have fun inventing others, like the right to add more players for X minutes per game, or the equivalent of the 2-point conversion in American football, the ability to call a 12-player scrum, etc. Not saying these are great ideas, but making the point that the more of these alternatives you allow, the less AI will be able to lock down high-probability strategies. This is not because AI does not have the compute power, but because it has more choices and has less data, or less-specific data. That will take time and debate, but big, positive and immediate impact could be in the area of ref/TMO assistance. The technology is easily good enough today to detect forward passes, not-straight lineouts, offside at breakdown/scrum/lineout, obstruction, early/late tackles, and a lot of other things. WR should be ultra aggressive in doing this, as it will really help in an area in which the game is really struggling. In the long run there needs to be substantial creativity applied to the rules. Without that AI (along with all of the pro innovations) will turn rugby into a bash fest.
24 Go to commentsSouth Africa rarely play Ireland and France on these tours. Mostly, England, Scotland and Wales. I wonder why
2 Go to commentsIt was a let’s-see-what-you're-made-of type of a game. The Bulls do look good when the opposition allows them to, but Munster shut them down, and they could not find a way through. Jake should be very worried about their chances in the competition.
2 Go to commentsHats off to Fabian for a very impressive journey to date. Is it as ‘uniquely unlikely’ as Rugby Pass suggests, given Anton Segner’s journey at the Blues?
3 Go to comments