Crusaders game plan revealed - Secrets of the 2-4-2
The Crusaders just seem to do the little things better than any team, but it’s the continual innovation that keeps the side in title contention year after year.
The Crusaders pioneered the 2-4-2 system as a pattern of play and continue to deploy it, despite most teams in New Zealand using versions of the 1-3-3-1. In their quest to go back-to-back, the side is top of the table after 12 rounds proving that if it ain’t broke don’t fix it.
But why do they do things differently to all the Kiwi teams?
The key differences between the systems include wider ball movement and irregular fusion of positions, requiring players with more diverse skill sets.
The Crusaders will play to the edge more frequently to attack space, relying on a highly skilled team from 1-15 with catch-pass skills to effectively take apart the opposition.
The differences are subtle and play out over multiple phases. 1-3-3-1 teams play a lot more direct off 9 and as a result tend to have lower passes per phase, where the 2-4-2 requires more involvement from a first receiver as an intermediary, which increases the number of passes per phase and stretches play wider.
It may take the Hurricanes on average three phases to reach the opposite touchline whereas it can take the Crusaders two phases when they are in the pattern. The Crusaders operate with one pod instead of two. That small difference results in width being achieved 33% faster, creating a more expansive game, fewer rucks and more touches for each player.
The last point cannot be understated in value – more touches for each player. More involvement in the attack adds enjoyment and satisfaction to the game. How many teams will trust their Locks to catch-pass with a three on two on the edge? Scott Barrett and Sam Whitelock often find themselves in this very situation.
The 1-3-3-1 theorizes that your two most athletic forwards (usually a hooker or loose forward) flank the edges for mismatched running opportunities. The rest of your pack is tasked with tough one-off carries in close and (generally in the case of Locks) cleaning out. What is more enjoyable, cleaning out rucks all day or being involved out wide with your hands on the ball? Being a direct part of the ball movement can give players a sense of inclusion.
There is potentially more shared satisfaction for successful play with the Crusaders, helping build a strong team culture and level of enjoyment within the team. While the main reason they Crusaders use this system will be the game speed it can generate, they benefit in intangible ways with more team involvement.
Dan Carter talks about the Crusaders culture:
Fluidity
It must be noted that it can take time to fall back into the 2-4-2 structure – set pieces congregate all the forwards in one spot making it difficult to move straight back into the pattern. The Crusaders tend to run plays from set piece that reset structure over 3-4 phases, instead of strike plays looking for a quick score. They may use forwards coming around the corner multiple times to naturally spread the team out or 5-man lineout packages to assist getting forwards wide.
Phase play coming off set piece might seem basic nature but after a few phases going the same way, the side is prepared to hit you with width and fast.
Width by Design
When the Crusaders have stretched an opposition to the 15m tramlines close to the sideline, you will generally see two formations.
The first 2-4-2 formation is a pod of three directly off the ruck with a backdoor receiving option. The fourth forward in the middle is usually a little deeper and can provide a decoy line on the first or second phase if required.
If the pod carries on the first phase, 10 and 12 slide the same way and then on the next play run a screen pass utilising the fourth forward as a decoy to push the ball to the edge.
With two additional forward runners stationed wide, the Crusaders can attack wide without the threat of losing the ball with an ineffective backs cleanout. They are able to get to the ball to opposite side of the field within 2 phases.
The second formation in the 2-4-2 is having one of the first receiving backs (Mo’unga, Goodhue or Crotty), act as the intermediary between the ruck and the pod of three, enabling them to remain central.
The roles of 10, 12, 13 are interchangeable and each player has the skills to perform it.
In both 2-4-2 situations, the Crusaders can use a swivel pass from the pod to release the ball to the edge all in one phase. The fourth middle forward becomes a decoy again and the screen pass is used to get the ball wide.
The fourth middle forward is the key to limiting the Crusaders 2-4-2 width. In almost all the instances he is a ‘dead’ runner, that is, not really an option to receive. He is the most isolated man in the Crusaders system, especially if the first pod takes a hit up. They don’t really want to give him the ball – the forwards from the first pod would still on the ground and the edge forwards are too far away to help.
Pressuring the backdoor option and forcing the Crusaders to use the fourth middle forward can stop the ball getting to the edges, and put them in a vulnerable situation with the surrounding backs required to secure the ruck, opening up the opportunity to win a turnover.
System Requirements
The Crusaders need certain players to fit their system, which means their requirements are a bit different than everyone else. This explains why players like Jack Goodhue are successful with them but he may not be if he was with the Blues. It’s not that he would be any worse of a player, just in the Blues structure he wouldn’t get the chance to flourish.
Goodhue is one of three primary first receiving options, giving him responsibilities he would never have with other teams at centre. Richie Mo’unga, Ryan Crotty and Jack Goodhue are interchangeable cogs that float around using their passing skills to keep the 2-4-2 machine moving.
Mo’unga takes the lion share of first receiving duties but he has the freedom to take the line on if he wants to, with Crotty and Goodhue available to take over if he is caught at the bottom of the ruck.
The edge forwards can again interchange, but runners like Matt Todd, Pete Samu, Codie Taylor will often find themselves flanked on the edge. The tight five generally provide the grunt work in the middle, with Number 8 Jordan Taufua being a primary ball carrier that can run the swivel pass. Locks Scott Barrett and Sam Whitelock can find themselves running in the wider channels at times, the pack works together to manage loads.
Ben Lam is grabbing all the headlines with a blistering 12 tries on the left edge, but Crusaders wings Manasa Mataele and George Bridge sit unassumingly in third and forth on the try-scoring list with eight and seven tries respectively. There is no better place to be a winger than the Crusaders.
This is a proven system that shows no signs of slowing. With a host of key New Zealand derbies at home in the closing stages of the regular season, don’t be surprised to see the Crusaders top the table once again.
Comments on RugbyPass
Dagg is still trying to get enough headlines to make himself relevant enough to get a job. The Crusaders went back to square one at all levels. Shelve this season and nail the next one.
4 Go to commentsHe was in such great form. Sad for him but only a short term injury and it will be great to see him back for the finals.
1 Go to commentsAfter their 5/0 start, I had the Crusaders to finish Top 4 only…they lost the plot in Perth but will reload and back themselves vs 4th placed Rebels…
3 Go to commentsBoth nations missed a great opportunity to book a game that would have had a lot of interest from around the world. I understand these games can’t be organised in 5 minutes but they should have found a way to make it happen. I don’t think Wales are ducking anyone but it’s a bad look haha.
3 Go to commentsIt will be fascinating to see the effect that Jo Yapp has. If they can compete with Canada and give BFs a run for their money that will be progress
1 Go to commentsFollowing his dream and putting in the work. Go well young fella!
3 Go to commentsPerhaps filling Twickenham is one of Mitchell’s KPIs. I doubt whether both September matches will be at Twickenham on consecutive weekends. I would take the BF one to a large provincial stadium so as not to give them the advantage and experience of playing at Twickenham before a large crowd prior to the RWC.
3 Go to commentsvery unfortunate for Kitshoff, but big opportunity potentially for Nché to prove he is genuinely the best loosehead in the world, rather than just a specialist finisher. Presuming that if Kitshoff is out, it will also give Steenekamp a chance to come into the 23? Or are others likely to be ahead of him?
1 Go to commentsA long held question in popular culture asks if art imitates life or does the latter influence the former? Over this 6 nations I can ask the same question of the media influencing the thoughts of its audience or vice versa. Nobody wants to see cricket scores in rugby, as a spectacle it is not sustainable. With so many articles about England’s procession and lack of competition it feeds the epicaricacy of many looking for an opportunity to pounce. England are not the first team to dominate nor does it happen only in rugby, think Federer, Nadal, Red Bull or Mercedes, Manchester Utd, Australia in tests and World Cups. Instead of celebrating the achievements why find reasons to falsify it pointing towards larger playing pool, professional for a longer period or mitigate with the lack of growth in other nations. Can we not enjoy it while it is here and know that it won’t last for ever, others coveting what England have will soon take the crown, ask the aforementioned?
6 Go to commentsShame he won’t turn out for the Netherlands now they’re improving. U20s are Euro champs and in the U20 Trophy this year. The senior sides gets better every year too.
3 Go to commentsWill rugbypass tv be showing these games?
1 Go to commentsWell where do you start, the fact that England have a professional domestic league and Ireland’s is fully amatuer, that they have fully seperated professional squads at Fifteens and Sevens (7’s thinly disguised as GB), and Ireland have fully pro Sevens squad who loan some players back to the Semi-Professional Fifteens squad (moved from amateur for only a year or so) for a few games at 6N & RWC’s. The Women’s games is a shambles, and is at risk of killing itself by pushing for professionalism when the market isn’t really there to support it outside one or two countnries..
6 Go to commentsWayne Smith's input didn't have as much impact on the last final as Davison's red card for Thompson. England were 14 points up and flying when that happened.
6 Go to commentsBilly's been playing consistently well for 2 - 3 seasons now and deserves a look in at the top level. Ioane and ALB are still first choice but there needs to be injury cover and succession. His partnership with Jordie gives him first dibs you'd think. Go the Hurricanes.
3 Go to commentsIt’s not up to Wales to support Georgian Rugby. That’s up to International Rugby and Georgia. I sympathise with Georgia’s decent attempt to create this fixture. But for Wales the proposed match up is just a potential stick to beat them with and a potential big psychological blow that young Welsh team doesn’t need. (I’m Irish BTW.)
3 Go to commentsCale certainly looks great in space, but as you say, he has struggled in contact. At 23 years old, turning 24 this year, he should be close to full physical maturity and yet there exists a considerable gap in the power and physicality required for international rugby. Weight doesn’t automatically equate to power and physicality either. Can he go from a player who’s being physically dominated in Super rugby to physically dominating in international rugby in 1 or 2 years? That’s a big ask but he may end up being a late bloomer.
37 Go to commentsIf rugby wants to remain interesting in the AI era then it will need to work on changing the rules. AI will reduce the tactical advantage of smart game plans, will neutralize primary attacking weapons, and will move rugby from a being a game of inches to a game of millimetres. It will be about sheer athleticism and technique,about avoiding mistakes, and about referees. Many fans will find that boring. The answer is to add creative degrees of freedom to the game. The 50-22 is an example. But we can have fun inventing others, like the right to add more players for X minutes per game, or the equivalent of the 2-point conversion in American football, the ability to call a 12-player scrum, etc. Not saying these are great ideas, but making the point that the more of these alternatives you allow, the less AI will be able to lock down high-probability strategies. This is not because AI does not have the compute power, but because it has more choices and has less data, or less-specific data. That will take time and debate, but big, positive and immediate impact could be in the area of ref/TMO assistance. The technology is easily good enough today to detect forward passes, not-straight lineouts, offside at breakdown/scrum/lineout, obstruction, early/late tackles, and a lot of other things. WR should be ultra aggressive in doing this, as it will really help in an area in which the game is really struggling. In the long run there needs to be substantial creativity applied to the rules. Without that AI (along with all of the pro innovations) will turn rugby into a bash fest.
24 Go to commentsSouth Africa rarely play Ireland and France on these tours. Mostly, England, Scotland and Wales. I wonder why
2 Go to commentsIt was a let’s-see-what-you're-made-of type of a game. The Bulls do look good when the opposition allows them to, but Munster shut them down, and they could not find a way through. Jake should be very worried about their chances in the competition.
2 Go to commentsHats off to Fabian for a very impressive journey to date. Is it as ‘uniquely unlikely’ as Rugby Pass suggests, given Anton Segner’s journey at the Blues?
3 Go to comments