Ref Watch: Late scrum sequence comes under Calcutta Cup scrutiny
New Zealand’s Ben O’Keefe was the cool head that got the Lions’ summer series in South Africa back on refereeing track after the storm of controversy which engulfed the first test.
So he was a safe pair of hands with which to entrust control of the Calcutta Cup and by and large he did a good job.
However, a lot of attention will undoubtedly focus on the sequence of scrums which took place inside Scotland’s half after 80 minutes had expired.
The Closing Seconds
In every tight contest the closing seconds are under minute scrutiny from both team, their support staff and supporters and this was no exception.
England had already opted not to take one long-range shot at goal which (if successful) would have squared things up at 20-all when, with the clock in the red, they set a midfield scrum.
A penalty award here would have given George Ford (or Elliot Daly) a much simpler three-point opportunity, and this seemed their preferred option as they three times looked for a second shove.
On each occasion the scrum broke up or wheeled – which unless the referee is confident that it is caused by a deliberate ‘whip wheel’ from an attacking team seeking to ‘buy’ three points – often produces a penalty award against the defending side.
However, as Nigel Owens and Brian Moore observed in commentary, no match official likes to be responsible for determining the outcome of a match in the dying seconds.
As a result O’Keefe clearly felt he needed greater certainty in who was causing the wheel than he was able to find and three reset scrums resulted. Perhaps realising a scrum penalty would not materialise, England then moved the ball away from scrum number four and subsequently turned possession over.
Looking at the previous patterns, the scrum was untidy throughout, not just in the closing stages after the replacements arrived as is often the case.
The first half saw England feed all three set-pieces from which they were awarded two free kicks for technical offences and one penalty.
Prior to the final sequence the second half saw Scotland win a free kick and a penalty plus two pieces of clean possession from their four feeds while the visitors won a penalty from their only put-in.
This all added up to only two of eight scrums successfully restarting play, but more relevantly four were set once and four twice which – with Ben Youngs being required to put the ball in on four occasions – made the final set-piece a total statistical outlier.
On balance of probabilities it is therefore hard to avoid the conclusion that an England penalty would have resulted at any other point in the game, which feels inconsistent.
A couple of new faces impressed in defeat
Paul Smith??? rates the England players #SCOvENG #GuinnessSixNations https://t.co/83973pGrWi— RugbyPass (@RugbyPass) February 5, 2022
Scotland’s Try – a fine distinction
Social media has already widely debated the legality of the quickly-taken lineout which started the move that led to Scotland’s first half try.
This appears to have been provoked by TV pictures showing that the ball with which play restarted differed from the one which England put into touch.
In law, a quick throw-in is only permitted with the same ball. This can be taken anywhere between the line of touch and the throwing team’s goal-line and does not have to be thrown in straight.
A different ball, perhaps cleaned and provided by a ball-boy, can only be used at a formed lineout, at which law tells us a minimum of two players from each side must be participating at the line of touch. This has to be thrown down the metre channel.
The lineout which restarted play prior to Scotland’s try met these criteria, and while it is unusual for the ball to be thrown in so quickly there is nothing in law which prohibits this. In short this means it was a lineout taken quickly rather than a quick throw-in and was therefore legal.
England’s Improved Discipline
Eddie Jones’ team had huge issues with the concession of needless penalties during last season’s Six Nations and until they came under the cosh with Luke Cowan-Dickie in the sin bin they were faring much better 12 months on.
Both teams conceded six penalties in the first half before the third quarter – when England as a consequence looked to be in control of the match – saw Scotland whistled a further four times while Jones’ team kept a clean sheet.
However, four penalties including the penalty try and yellow card, in seven fourth-quarter minutes changed all that before they stemmed the flow late-on to leave Scotland, by a 13-10 margin, as the more penalised side.
Eddie Jones has had his say on the result-deciding decisions at Murrayfield… w/@heagneyl??? #EnglandRugby #GuinnessSixNations #SCOvENG #Scotland
https://t.co/wMPmDzp8Zv— RugbyPass (@RugbyPass) February 5, 2022
TMO
Welsh official Ben Whitehouse was the man in the van and he was called into action to adjudicate on two vital decisions.
The second of these saw him interject as Finn Russell lined up a simple penalty which would have extended Scotland’s lead to six points with only five minutes remaining.
Whitehouse had spotted a neck roll with which Hamish Watson had cleared Tom Curry from the previous breakdown and play quickly returned to that spot from where it restarted with an England penalty. Some on social media have suggested this should have resulted in an automatic yellow card – this is not the case. As with any other form of foul play the officials make a judgement based on the seriousness of the offence.
The TMO’s first involvement saw him asked to check O’Keefe’s on-field assessment that Cowan-Dickie had slapped a Russell kick pass forward into touch thus depriving Darcy Graham of a simple try-scoring opportunity.
Once Cowan-Dickie’s actions are deemed worthy of a penalty, he is effectively removed from the referee’s picture. The next question becomes: Would an international winger have been able to catch the kick without his illegal intervention, then was anyone else in a position to stop him scoring?
Once these questions were answered in the affirmative, the officials had to conclude that without the illegal knock down a try would probably have been scored which in turn made the award of a penalty try a formality. Law then also requires the referee to award a yellow card to the guilty party unless identification is an issue.
Cowan-Dickie had clearly lost his bearings in an unaccustomed position as the last defender on the left wing, and seemed to suggest that he was aiming to knock the ball backwards into touch. However, this is also a penalty offence so the same outcome would have materialised.
Good teamwork from the officials, but more impressively spot on in real time from O’Keefe.
PLAYER RATINGS: What a performance from Gregor Townsend's team.
That was pure guts. @Gav_S_Harper ??? rates the Scottish players #SCOvENG #GuinnessSixNations https://t.co/Q26Ux2OR2f
— RugbyPass (@RugbyPass) February 5, 2022
Anorak’s Corner
The few minutes immediately following Cowan-Dickie’s sin binning produced the amusing sight of Joe Marler trying to throw into a lineout and the ball making it about two metres at the cost of a free kick. This also highlighted an obscure point of law.
England were not permitted to bring on Jamie George as temporary replacement for a sacrificed back-rower until the next scrum which is why Marler ended up throwing in.
However, had they accepted that the Saracens hooker would stay on the field as an out-of-position back-rower playing alongside Cowan-Dickie after the Exeter hooker returned from the bin in the 76th minute, he could have come on immediately as a permanent replacement prior to the restart that followed the penalty try.
While having four front-rowers on the pitch for the last four minutes may not have been ideal, making this change would have prevented the lineout issue which ultimately cost them the penalty with which Russell sealed the match from the next phase of play.
Comments on RugbyPass
🤦♂️🤣 who cares who’s the best . All I know is the All Blacks have the star coach but have few star players now …
27 Go to commentsJe suis sûr que Farrell est impatient de jouer avec Lopez et Machenaud et d’être entraîné par Collazo… 🤭
1 Go to commentsAn on field red (aka a full red) in SRP must surely carry a bigger suspension than a red card given by the bunker as that carries a 20 minute team punishment. Had Damon Murphy abdicated his responsibility as a ref and issued both Drua players a yellow, which would have been upgraded to a 20 minute red by the bunker, that would have killed Australia and New Zealand’s push for the 20 minute red to be trialled globally from July this year.
11 Go to commentsEver so often you all post a Danny Care story that isn’t the announcement that he has finally re-signed for one more, victory tour season at Quins and I’m just like, “well you fooled me again!” My absolute favorite player ever, we need to make his final year at the Stoop (and Twickers) official already. I know he supposedly snubbed France but I won’t feel better until he signs.
1 Go to commentslate hit what late hit it wasn’t at all late and can clearly see he was committed before the tackle
1 Go to commentsChristian Lio -Willies 2 try perfomance was a standout. As was captain Scott Barrett. Up front was where the boys won it.They are a great team and players. Fantastic Crusades , you can keep going.
1 Go to commentsI don't know how the locals feel about that? I guess if you call yourselves the Worcester Wasps that might be appease. But really we need more teams in the Premiership in my view so they are not padding it out as they are at the moment. It might curtail so many players going abroad as well
5 Go to commentsNZ 😭😭😭is certainly rivaling England for best whingers cup!😭😭😭 !!!
27 Go to commentsYup. New Zealand won 3 out of 10 world cups played. SA 4 out of 8 attempts 30 Vs 50 per cent.🤔🤔
27 Go to commentsShould've done this years ago. Change Saturday kick off times to around 11am. Up and off and back home before 3pm, limit travel time too. Allows players to actually do something else with their Saturday that's family oriented or being rugby fans they could ‘watch’ pro rugby. Increases crowds etc. How can anyone that enjoys grassroots and pro rugby have to choose between the two on Saturdays?
9 Go to commentsI bet he inspired those supporters just as much.
1 Go to commentsBen Smith Springboks living rent free in his head 😊😂
67 Go to commentsGood to hear he would like to play the game at the highest level, I hadn’t been to sure how much of a motivator that was before now. Sadly he’s probably chosen the rugby club to go to. Try not to worry about all the input about how you should play rugby Joey and just try to emulate what you do on the league field and have fun. You’ll limit your game too much (well not really because he’s a standard athlete like SBW and he’ll still have enough) if you’re trying to make sure you can recycle the ball back etc. On the other hard, you can totally just try and recycle by looking to offload any and everywhere if you’re going to ground 😋
1 Go to commentsThis just proves that theres always a stat and a metric to use to justify your abilities and your success. Ben did it last week by creating an imaginary competition and now you did the same to counter his argument and espouse a new yardstick for success. Why not just use the current one and lets say the Boks have won 4 world cups making them the most successful world cup team. Outside of the world cup the All Blacks are the most successful team winning countless rugby championships and dominating the rankings with high win percentages. Over the last 4 years statistically the Irish are the best having the highest win rate and also having positive records against every tier 1 side. The most successful Northern team in the game has been England with a world cup title and the most six nations titles in history. The AB’s are the most dominant team in history with the highest win rate and 3 world cups. Lets not try to reinvent the wheel. Just be honest about the actual stats and what each team has been good at doing and that will be enough to define their level of success.
27 Go to commentsHow is 7’s played there? I’m surprised 10 or 11 man rugby hasn’t taken off. 7 just doesn’t fit the 15s dynamics (rules n field etc) but these other versions do.
9 Go to commentsPick Swinton at your peril A liability just like JWH from the Roosters Skelton ??? went missing at RWC
14 Go to commentsLike tennis, who have a ranking system, and I believe rugby too, just measure over each period preceding a world cup event who was the longest number one and that would be it. In tennis the number one player frequently is not the grand slam winner. I love and adore the All Blacks since the days of Ian Kirkpatrick when I was a kid in SA. And still do because they are the masters of running rugby and are gentleman on and off the field - in general. And in my opinion they have been the majority of the time the best rugby team in the world.
27 Go to commentsHaving overseas possessions in 2024 is absurd. These Frenchies should have to give the New Caledonians their freedom.
21 Go to commentsBell injured his foot didn’t he? Bring Tupou in he’ll deliver when it counts. Agree mostly but I would switch in the Reds number 8 Harry Wilson for Swinton and move Rob Valentini to 6 instead. Wilson is a clever player who reads the play, you can’t outmuscle the AB’s and Springboks, if you have any chance it’s by playing clever. Same goes for Paisami, he’s a little guy who doesn’t really trouble the likes of De Allende and Jordie Barrett. I’d rather play Carter Gordon at 12 and put Michael Lynagh’s boy at 10. That way you get a BMT type goalkicker at 10 and a playmaker at 12. Anyways, just my two cents as a Bok supporter.
14 Go to commentsThanks Brett, love your articles which are alway pertinent. It’s a difficult topic trying to have a panel adjudicating consistently penalties for red card issues. Many of the mitigating reasons raised are judged subjectively, hence the different outcomes. How to take away subjective opinions?
11 Go to comments