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La France est la nation qui favorise le plus les joueurs du cru

PARIS, FRANCE - 22 NOVEMBRE 2024 : Emmanuel Meafou (France) inspecte la pelouse avant le match des Autumn Nations Series 2024 entre la France et l'Argentine au Stade de France, le 22 novembre 2024 à Paris, France. (Photo par Franco Arland/Getty Images)

S’il fallait dégager un chiffre impressionnant sur la part de joueurs d’origine étrangère à jouer dans le Tournoi des Six Nations 2025, ce serait celui-là : 23,72%. Environ un joueur sur quatre est né à l’étranger. C’est un peu plus cette année que l’an passé (22,53%).

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Le journaliste Paul Tait, du média spécialisé Americas Rugby News, a fait le décompte équipe par équipe, rappelant que, avant les changements apportés par le règlement 8 de World Rugby, les joueurs devaient remplir au moins l’un des trois critères suivants : (a) être né dans le pays ; (b) avoir un parent ou un grand-parent originaire de ce pays ; ou (c) avoir vécu dans le pays pendant 3 ans consécutifs avant de jouer pour l’équipe.

Le but avoué par les instances du rugby mondial était de redynamiser le rugby dans le monde et gagner en compétitivité.

« Est-ce que cela s’est avéré vrai ? Jusqu’à présent, non. Au contraire, des exemples montrent que les élites du sport exploitent cette modification des règles à leur avantage, au détriment des nations émergentes », indique le journaliste.

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Depuis le 1er août 2024 (règle adoptée par le Conseil de World Rugby en octobre 2023), un joueur ayant un lien authentique et établi avec une fédération n’a plus besoin de résider cinq ans d’affilée dans le pays avant de pouvoir représenter cette fédération pour la première fois. Il doit toujours justifier de cinq ans de résidence dans son « nouveau » pays, mais en cumulé et non plus en consécutif comme c’était le cas par le passé.

L’Ecosse, championne des joueurs étrangers

C’est ainsi que l’Angleterre a pu « voler » l’ailier Immanuel Feyi-Waboso (22 ans, 8 sélections) au Pays de Galles et s’apprête à faire pareil avec le talonneur Kepu Tuipulotu, 19 ans. C’est ainsi aussi que l’Ecosse s’est attaché les services de Fergus Burke, le demi d’ouverture des Saracens, né en Nouvelle-Zélande (il a fait ses armes avec les Crusaders), mais éligible pour le XV du Chardon par ses grands-parents paternels. Gregor Townsend lui offrira sa première cape pendant le Tournoi.

Cette règle de la paternité sert bien les intérêts de l’Ecosse qui compte pas moins de 14 joueurs sur 37, soit plus d’un joueur sur trois, né à l’étranger. Dans la plupart des cas le joueur est né en Angleterre, mais aussi en Afrique du Sud, au Canada, en Australie et en Nouvelle-Zélande.

L’Écosse continue d’avoir le pourcentage le plus élevé de joueurs nés à l’étranger. Les Sud-Africains Pierre Schoeman et Duhan van der Merwe sont éligibles sur le critère de la résidence (depuis 2021 et 2020), comme le Néo-Zélandais Tom Jordan et l’Anglais Kyle Rowe. Les autres ont fait jouer la lignée familiale, même si plusieurs d’entre eux ont représenté leur pays de naissance avec les U20 comme Josh Bayliss (Angleterre), Jack Dempsey (Australie), ou Sione Tuipulotu (Australie).

Tommaso Allan : né en Italie, U20 écossais et joueur français

Le pays qui arrive juste derrière est l’Italie avec 9 joueurs nés à l’étranger sur un effectif de 30, soit 30%. Parmi eux, Sebastian Negri (Zimbawe), Matt Gallagher (Angleterre), Stephen Varney (Pays de Galles) ou encore les Français Martin Page-Relo et Ange Capuozzo. Né en Italie, Tommaso Allan a été international U20 pour l’Ecosse et Juan Igancio Brex pour l’Argentine.

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Le Pays de Galles compte 10 joueurs nés à l’étranger sur 34 (principalement dans l’Angleterre voisine, mais aussi au Congo pour Christ Tshiunza). L’Irlande en compte 9 sur 36 (un sur quatre) comme le Néo-Zélandais James Lowe, les Australiens Mack Hansen, Finlay Bealham et Ciarán Frawley, ainsi que le Néo-Zélandais Bundee Aki, naturalisé irlandais fin octobre.

Le cas de la France

En bas de tableau, les deux pays qui ont le moins recours à des joueurs nés à l’étranger sont la France (6/42, soit 14%) et l’Angleterre (3/36, soit 8%).

Dans le cas de la France, seul l’Anglais Emilien Gailleton a fait jouer la clause du parent pour être éligible, alors que Thibaud Flament a fait valoir sa naissance en France alors qu’il a été formé en Belgique (dès l’âge de 3 ans).

Les 5 autres joueurs nés à l’étranger résident tous dans le pays depuis longtemps : le Camerounais Dany Priso (éligible depuis 2008), le Néo-Zélandais né de parents samoans Uini Atonio (éligible depuis 2014), le Géorgien Giorgi Beria (éligible depuis 2002), l’Irlandais Joshua Brennan (éligible depuis 2005) et le Néo-Zélandais Emmanuel Meafou (éligible depuis 2023), naturalisé en novembre 2023.

Le cas du trois-quarts centre Antoine Frisch est un peu à part. Né en France et résidant en France, il a effectué une tournée en Afrique du Sud avec une équipe développement irlandaise, mais ça ne l’a pas rattaché à l’Irlande pour autant.

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Visionnez gratuitement le documentaire en cinq épisodes “Chasing the Sun 2” sur RugbyPass TV (*non disponible en Afrique), qui raconte le parcours des Springboks dans leur quête pour défendre avec succès leur titre de Champions du monde de rugby

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Carmen Beechum 1 hour ago
Mick Cleary: 'England are back among the heavyweights.'

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JW 1 hour ago
Five reasons why Super Rugby Pacific is enjoying it's best season in forever

The Mickey Mouse playoff system that made the entire regular season redundant

The playoff system has never been redundant Ben, it was merely important to fewer teams, just those vying for top seed. After that it was simply about qualifying.


The format is arguably worse now. I can see the Canes slumping to a point were the return of key components, like their starting midfield, is now going to happen too late for them due to the reduced playoff spots. So we don’t get the perfect jeopardy like what we got with the Crusaders last year, were deservedly (despite showing they easily had a top 4 team when fit) they missed out because they were even more pathetic than that early team deserved. A couple more bonus points with some better leadership, on and off field, would have given the Crusaders a deserving. As reported last year have we not seen a more perfect finals run in.


Objectively easier finals qualification is better suited to shorter competitions, and we know SR is the “sprint” version amongst it’s rugby equivalents. The Top 14 is probably the worst competition in this respect, with it’s length with a double round robin should have a football styled champion. The Premiership, with it’s smaller base but also double round robin, was pretty much perfectly suited to it’s smaller 4 team playoff. Super Rugby, with it’s much shorter season (smaller amount of games, and most importantly over a much shorter period, would be able suited to a 6 team play off series if it had a comparative round robin. It doesn’t. Playing a bunch of random extra games, within your own division, requires you to expand the qualification reach. Super Rugby was another perfectly balanced competition.


If you want to look subjectively, sure, there are a lot of cool facets of tighter qualification, they just aren’t sensible applicable to SR so you have to be a realist.


I’m pretty sure you yourself have authored articles showing you need to be in the top four come finals time to win Super Rugby.

Competition parity this year just seems to be part luck, but we’ll take it.

The closer parity is simply more about circumstance, I agree. The Lions tour has just as much to do with the consistency and early standards in Australian players performances, and random factors balancing the NZ sides. The predictable improvement of the “Pacific Powers” another key factor, but with the case of extra support like NZR help raise their profile, as in the “Ardie” factor, possibly able to happen a year sooner than it has.


Still, as I have highlighted on previous articles, I wouldn’t be surprised if these results were nearly as predictable as they were last year, and that it was just the fixture ‘creation’ by new management that has artificially created a bit more hype and unrealistic perception on the competitions ‘parity’, in these early stages.

Super Rugby Pacific has done the right thing and got rid of most TMO interventions that have plagued the game over the last few years and impacted one World Cup final.

I wouldn’t have minded if they just put their own spin on WR’s structure. While you don’t go on to describe what the two situations are that remain, one that I think could still have been of value keeping is for the ability for the TMO to rule live.


The fact that several of the WC’s TMO officials were overly zealous in their ability to over rule the onfield decision does not mean there wouldn’t have been value in a good southern hemisphere run contingent from simply adding value and support to the game ref. Take the case last weekend as the perfect example. While I don’t believe it would have been of any real benefit for the Highlanders to have had advantage at the death (the same sequence would have still played out), looking in isolation one can clearly tell that was a live situation where the ref said he was obstructed from making a call, and if the current rules would have allowed, the TMO, like us on TV, could easily have told him to play advantage for the infringement. In another situation that type of officiating could have made all the difference to the quality and accuracy of the outcome. Views of the comp would be a lot different if it was clearly as case that the Highlanders were robbed of a deserved victory.


All told, the game is obviously much better off for what changes have been made with officiating, though this is not really isolated to SR. SR is just the only comp to have start with these.

If you want back in, put your hands up for some real competition, don’t ask for handouts. No conference systems.

We are currently in a conference system Ben, I’m afraid you’re beating the wrong drum there and you own subjective (and flawed) opinions are coming through quite clearly. As spitballed on the article a few days ago, it’s hard to see a true league table where it is either a full round robin or double round robin happen, there is still going to be some amount of divisional derby matchs going on to fill out the season.


Conferences are also the only way forward, so get on board. I would love for SARU to be able to add a couple of regional sides in Super Rugby, using the countries burgeoning playerbase. It might be far easier, and more advantageous, for SA to add to SR than say try to enlarge the URC, or go it on their own with a professional scene. They could leave their clubs to themselves and take control of running a highveld team out of Cheetahs country, and a lowveld team wherever they would like a new attempt at a ‘Kings’ team. I can’t see the clubs ever rejoining SR.


Not surprised the article is well off the mark Ben.


One thing they could do to further improve the ‘jeopardy’ though is to have a separate world club table where each seasons finalists are awarding ranking points going towards selecting who takes part in the biennial (right?) world champs the Champions Cup is hosting in the future. I’d normally expect the government to simply send whoever the most recent finalists are but I reckon creating a way to have those instead be judged by contribution since the last edition (however frequent this idea might turn out) could be a winner this new management will work out and capitalize on. It would also help add to that jeopardy if say ranking points were only allocated to the top 6 of an 8 team finals format.

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