With new rules allowing players to return to their birth nations, and move to others, this may be the Rugby World Cup with the most players turning out for countries in which they were not born. If so, Scotland could lead the way with 15 of the 33-man squad born outside the country.
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Scottish rugby used to be famous for its âKilted Kiwisâ as it scoured the globe for players to swell a small rugby-playing arsenal, but there is no little irony they will launch this campaign against another country to which it has turned heavily in recent years.
South Africa was never a fertile hunting ground for Scottish players in the past, but it perhaps should have been as many Scots adventurers feature in the Republicâs history, led by Borderer James Logan who developed railways, telephone lines and was considered a founding father of South African cricket. The familial ties may have long gone, but, still, South Africa has boosted Scotlandâs drive up the world rankings.
Among supporters, Duhan van der Merwe is something of a founding father of a new level of try-scoring threat in Scotlandâs ranks, but he is joined by props WP Nel and Pierre Schoeman, and wing Kyle Steyn in this tournamentâs âScotBoksâ contingent.
And that is the tip of the iceberg, with both of Scotlandâs pro teams, Edinburgh and Glasgow, being coached by South Africans this season, Sean Everitt and Franco Smith respectively, and their squads including 12 players from the country.
It is perhaps no surprise then that when Scottish Rugby cut its âSQâ (Scottish Qualified) recruitment scheme, it was the home-based scouts they dropped and those based in England and South Africa who were retained.
So, what does it feel like to grow up with one national affiliation only to switch when it comes to winning an international rugby cap? The Scots-South Africans have spoken about this quite a bit, and are well settled, but two newcomers to the World Cup have had reason to contemplate that very thing in the past two years, with 24-year-old Ben Healy opting for Scotland over Ireland â and switching Munster for Edinburgh this summer â and Cameron Redpath, 23, for Scotland over England.

Both came through the age-grade set-ups in the countries in which they grew up and were in the frame for Test caps there, but with parents from Scotland, and current head coach Gregor Townsend in their ear, they were swayed.
Healy recalled: âIâve always known I had Scottish blood, of course, because my mum Maria (nee Robertson) is from Turriff just north of Aberdeen, and we would have family holidays there growing up, which were great.
âThe Scotland coaches knew it too, and since I left school Scotland has shown a massive interest in me, and been very clear in their communications that they wanted me over. My mum always wanted me to play for Scotland as well, so, the move isnât a huge surprise for me. I always knew it was an option, even though I was in the Irish system and was coming through the age-group teams, and then the opportunity presented itself, and now Iâm here Iâm delighted and I just feel very, very proud to be representing Scotland â I wouldnât change a thing to be honest.â
Theyâve been having a laugh looking back to my last World Cup âinvolvementâ â I was a toddler at the 2003 World Cup when my dad was playing and we went to Australia to support him.
For Redpath, it has been a more circuitous route. He was born in France when father Bryan, the former Scotland captain, was playing for Narbonne, moved to Manchester when dad joined Sale and even followed the round ball into the West Bromwich Albion football academy, which looked set to claim him through his early teenage years until Sedbergh School got him firmly back on the rugby track.
âI enjoyed my football,â said Redpath, âbut I always liked rugby too â I was too slow for football!
âAs I developed in rugby and chances came my way, mostly with the England age-groups because that was where I went to school and played, I knew that that was where my future lay and now I think I made the right choice! When youâre a kid you dream of going to a World Cup, and being in the squad is just incredible.â
After impressing for England Under-20s, scoring against Wales and France, Redpath was courted by Eddie Jones with offers of a full England cap on the 2018 summer tour to South Africa. Townsend had been in regular contact too, and after injury ruled the centre out of the tour, and Jonesâ interest waned, Townsend moved in. Then just 21, Redpath made his debut for Scotland against England in the Six Nations, and found himself wrapped up in a special piece of Scottish history as the Scots claimed their first win at Twickenham in 38 years.
âThat was amazing to be part of and it just underlined that Iâd made the right choice,â Redpath added. âMy mumâs family are all from Edinburgh and my dadâs rugby side are all from the Borders, so I get plenty of support and it provides a strong connection to Scotland. They are all so proud of what Iâve achieved.
âTheyâve been having a laugh looking back to my last World Cup âinvolvementâ â I was a toddler at the 2003 World Cup when my dad was playing and we went to Australia to support him. Itâs incredible to now actually be there myself, and to be in France where I was born is just that bit more special.â

Both players go into the tournament as outsiders, unlikely to start against the Springboks, but able deputies and key figures in Townsendâs plans for building a Scotland team post-World Cup which can maintain the nationâs place in the worldâs top five. Healy acknowledges the challenge of taking Finn Russellâs place, and insists he is enjoying working closely with and learning from the talismanic fly-half, but both players are aiming to push among Scotlandâs leaders in the next few weeks.
Redpath said: âThe last couple of years have been tough with injuries, so it is just nice to be back involved again, and I see this as a kind of reward for all the hard work thatâs gone in to getting back playing, and to a level thatâs good enough to get picked. So, I feel very privileged and honoured to be part of this Scotland squad ⊠but now I want to push on and play.
âThe centres are very competitive with Sione [Tuipolotou], Huw [Jones] and Charris [Chris Harris] quality, experienced players, but I want to push into the matchday 23, and I can do that as a 23-year-old Iâll be very happy.
âIâve not really had the chances since my debut, because of injuries and then players coming in and paying well, and thereâs no much I could do about that. So I back myself and feel that if Iâm put in the situation where I need to perform I think I would, so itâs about getting my head down, working hard and taking the chances that come my way.â
Healy, whose first start for Scotland earned him a man of the match award against Italy last month, added: âNow Iâm at a World Cup all guns blazing, playing for Scotland feels very real, and you donât just want to go to a World Cup, you want to play in one.
âWhen youâre looking at a thistle on your chest, learning more about the history of the country, the rivalry with England, which was always there but feels different when youâre living in another country, it feels like Iâve awakened something. Hopefully, that can help me reach high levels of performance when I get the chance.â
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